![]() It might work most of the time, but just once the wrong input will cause it to go in that circle forever until the computer recognizes that the stack is overblown. Many programmers make this mistake by calling function A that then calls function B, that then calls function C, that then calls function A. who calls function 8 who calls function 9, but function 9 overwrites memory outside the stack. In embedded systems you might only have 256 bytes for the stack, and if each function takes up 32 bytes then you can only have function calls 8 deep - function 1 calls function 2 who calls function 3 who calls function 4. ![]() Stack overflowĪ stack overflow is when you've used up more memory for the stack than your program was supposed to use. When it's done, it frees up the local variable stack space it used, then returns to the previous function. The function you call might use up more stack for its own local variables. When you call a function in your code, the next instruction after the function call is stored on the stack, and any storage space that might be overwritten by the function call. Last in, first out (LIFO) means that the last thing you put in is always the first thing you get back out - if you push 2 items on the stack, 'A' and then 'B', then the first thing you pop off the stack will be 'B', and the next thing is 'A'. A stack, in this context, is the last in, first out buffer you place data while your program runs.
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![]() ![]() Feel free to contact us, and we’d be happy to assist. We provide one of the best logo design services in the US. If you want your logo to last for decades just as theirs, The Web Factory’s logo design service can help you achieve that goal. That is all for the Los Angeles Lakers logo design history and evolution. With their iconic logo design since 2002, the Lakers can only go up from here, with a roughly estimated $1 billion value, many NBA records, and an endless lineup of very skilled players. The LA Lakers Logo and the Lakers have been one of the most prominent sports teams in American sport, despite being decades old and still running strong. There’s a considerable possibility you’ll find it here if you’re seeking perfection in logo design. The way the design was put together was probably foreshadowing, yet it still manages to be one of those logos that appears tough to change. The minimal design features are timeless and do not appear to be out of date or part of the new ethos. The Lakers logo has stood the test of time. The previous logo makeover occurred in 2001 when the emblem was given a black border and more vibrant colors, making it stand out even more. The “Los Angeles” logo has been the visual centerpiece of the Lakers logo ever since the 1960s, whereas the gold basketball has undergone slight color variations throughout the years. The basic yet familiar logo of a purple “Los Angeles Lakers” wordmark above a gold-colored basketball has remained virtually unchanged for decades, with only minor color and font variations. When you look at how the Lakers logo has developed – or hasn’t – you can understand its importance to the team’s identity.Įver since the club has come into existence, the Los Angeles Lakers have displayed its distinctive logo prominently. They are one of the most decorated and competitive teams in the NBA to date.įor decades, the team has been distinguished by a single logo, frequently hosting famous stars and even larger games. Consider using a classic typeface with a color twist, or go with a contrasting palette to emphasize the name of your business.Even if you aren’t a basketball fan, you certainly are familiar with the Los Angeles Lakers. A splash of color can be the difference between a forgettable wordmark and one that people remember. While typeface is key with wordmark logos, colors shouldn’t be overlooked. However, a distinct business name will set you apart from competitors, and a wordmark will help it stick in people’s minds. Logos emphasize why your business is unique, but this can prove harder to do without any imagery to reinforce the message. In other words, long business names can impact the versatile advantage of a wordmark. ![]() Once a wordmark gets too lengthy, the design looks cluttered, and it’ll be hard to use your logo on smaller surfaces or screens. If you have a short business name, ideally limited to one word. As you become more well-known, you can consider shortening the wordmark to a monogram logo with the same colors and typeface. Starting with a wordmark allows you to build brand recognition, as your audience will come to associate your business with the fonts and colors of your logo. When just introducing yourself to the world, it’s not a bad idea to just tell it like it is with your logo. We’ll show you why that’s not the case below, but in the meantime, here are a few scenarios in which you should think about using a wordmark to represent your business: The new emblem depicted a flying hawk with its wings spread to the sides, holding a basketball. 1955 1957 The club moved to St Louis and changed its name again in 1955. Because of the lack of icons or images, many people worry that wordmarks make for boring logos. The wordmark in all capitals of a solid sans-serif font was arched under the emblem, framing it from the bottom. 18 But the takeaway of “systems thinking” is much the same as that described by sociotechnical theory and by Smith: an “understanding of dynamic behavior, systems structure as a cause of that behavior, and the idea of seeing systems as wholes rather than parts” - wholes that create “emergent properties” whose origins cannot be traced to any one part or interplay of the system. Systems thinking, then, according to those that study it, is one step removed: “literally, a system of thinking about systems.” 17 This definition is, of course, tautological even the authors of the only article Douek cites on the topic seem confused. 14 In analyzing private law under this theoretical framework, Professor Henry Smith describes systems as “a collection of elements and - crucially - the connections between and among them complex systems are ones in which the properties of the system as a whole are difficult to infer from the properties of the parts.” 15 Examples of systems abound at all levels of nature and society: from cognition to social networks or economies, or as Smith proposes, systems of law. 13 Sociotechnical systems theory posits that an organization is best understood and improved if all parts of the system - people, procedures, norms, culture, technology, infrastructure, and outcomes - are understood as relational and interdependent parts of a complex system. Indeed, most of the academic work on content moderation is done by sociotechnical theory scholars who study content moderation and platform governance using systems-thinking and systems-theory frameworks. Particularly useful for an article titled Content Moderation as Systems Thinking that calls for regulation of technology, there is rich and detailed scholarship on content moderation in both sociotechnical theory and the law. There is much to like about understanding content moderation as a complex, dynamic, and ever-evolving system. 10 In Douek’s view, it is this “stylized picture of content moderation” 11 that is to blame for regulators assuming “that the primary way they can make social media platforms more publicly accountable is by requiring them to grant users ever more individual procedural rights.” 12 9 The ambitious part is dismantling the standard picture of content moderation scholarship and challenging the resultant “accountability theater” created by platforms and lawmakers alike. 6ĭouek calls her approach “both ambitious and modest.” 7 The modest part calls for structural and procedural regulatory reforms that center content moderation as “systems thinking.” 8 The notion of systems thinking conveys a generalized approach of framing complexity as a whole comprised of dynamic relationships rather than the sum of segmented parts. It draws too heavily from First Amendment contexts, which leads to platforms assessing content moderation controversies as if they were individual judicial cases. 5 It is preoccupied with anecdotal, high-profile adjudications in which platforms make the right or wrong decision to take down certain speech and not focused enough on the platform’s design choices and invisible automated removal of content. 2 She constructs this concept as a novel and superior understanding of the problems of online-speech governance as compared to those existent in what she calls the “standard picture of content moderation.” 3 This standard picture of content moderation - which is roughly five years old 4 - is “outdated and incomplete,” she argues. In Content Moderation as Systems Thinking, 1 Professor Evelyn Douek, as the title suggests, endorses an approach to the people, rules, and processes governing online speech as one not of anecdote and doctrine but of systems thinking. ![]() This is a very useful way to locate an object based on its onscreen image. Information is then returned about the object and the point that was hit in a RaycastHit object. A collider doesn’t need to be exactly the same shape as the object’s mesh - a rough approximation is often more efficient and indistinguishable in gameplay. A raycast sends an imaginary “laser beam” along the ray from its origin until it hits a collider An invisible shape that is used to handle physical collisions for an object. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. The most common use of a Ray from the camera is to perform a raycast out into the scene A Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. More info See in Glossary rather than the Camera’s transform.position point. See far clipping plane and near clipping plane. Some examples: Implementing gunshots or laser guns as rays with instantaneous damage, rather than modeling them as a projectile with a finite speed. ![]() A camera’s viewable range is between the far and near clipping planes. Raycasting is Unity’s way of checking collisions between objects in the scene and an invisible ray with a given geometry. The Ray originates from the near clipping plane A plane that limits how far or close a camera can see from its current position. Each of these functions returns a Ray which consists of a point of origin and a vector which shows the direction of the line from that origin. Raycast will return true if it gets hit with any object else false. More info See in Glossary coordinate, while ViewportPointToRay takes normalized coordinates in the range 0.1 (where 0 represents the bottom or left and 1 represents the top or right of the view). Aakash Solanki What is raycast in unity Raycast in unity is like a laser beam, which starts from its origin, moves ahead in its specified direction, and goes to its max distance. ![]() Pixel lighting is calculated at every screen pixel. Pixel size depends on your screen resolution. The difference between the two is that ScreenPointToRay expects the point to be provided as a pixel The smallest unit in a computer image. The Ray always corresponds to a point in the view, so the Camera class provides the ScreenPointToRay and ViewportPointToRay functions. It is sometimes useful to have a mathematical representation of that line and Unity can provide this in the form of a Ray object. More info See in Glossary’s view corresponds to a line in world space. The output is either drawn to the screen or captured as a texture. In the section Understanding the View Frustum, it was explained that any point in the camera A component which creates an image of a particular viewpoint in your scene. Present the voucher at the shop to receive your discount. Your voucher also entitles you to 10% discount on purchases at Turbary Woods gift shop. Your voucher is valid for 12 months from the date of registration. This kind donation goes towards all our birds upkeep and welfare. Your voucher, along with full instructions on how to book, will be sent with your certificate, photograph and free ticket, after registration. Adoption of an Owl or other bird of prey is straight forward and costs just 20 for the year. Your discount voucher entitles you to 10% discount on the cost of an Owl & Hawk Experience Day for one or two people at the Sanctuary. The full address and contact details are provided in the gift tin. These opportunities cannot be guaranteed but be sure to take along your discount voucher to be eligible! The Sanctuary is open seven days a week. Conservation is at the heart of everything we do. ![]() By registering this gift you will receive one free ticket to go and visit the owls! If you visit on a weekend, you may even get the chance to fly your adopted species of owl for free, subject to weather conditions and the owl being fit to fly. Your symbolic adoption supports collaborative efforts to save burrowing owls. Yes! We urge you to go and visit the owls at Turbary Woods – a great family day out. However by adopting a species of owl, you are helping Turbary Woods Sanctuary to continue in their rescue and rehabilitation of owls and other birds of prey. For these reasons, individual owls are not available for adoption. ![]() In addition, often injured owls are cared for, brought back to health and then released back into the wild. Capture a bit of its magic by adopting one today. The gorgeous Pomsky puppies we provide are a cross between a Pomeranian and a Siberian Husky. ![]() Rescued owls are often re-homed once suitable carers are found. Adoption Center Featured Bird Snowy Owl Golden-eyed and ghostly, the Snowy Owl looks like it swooped out of a storybook. Occasionally, factors outside of Gift Republic’s control may affect delivery times. These will be dispatched within 28 days receipt of your registration details. How long does it take for me to receive my certificate, photograph, free ticket and discount voucher? Your adoption lasts for 12 months from the date of registration. Wildlife advice Advice on encouraging wildlife in your garden and sightings, strandings, injuries and wildlife crime. Adopt an animal The perfect gift for any nature lover. We recommend that you register your gift as soon as possible. By symbolically adopting the Spectacled Owl you will be directly helping with the species ongoing food and care. Explore our pages below for wildlife advice and to support wildlife through Wildlife Trusts' adoption schemes. We now include a reusable water bottle in all our Silver, Gold & Platinum packages, and have reduced the size of our certificates and information cards to minimise the amount of paper we use.You need to register your gift before the ‘register by’ date on your gift registration booklet. We use every penny of your adoption donation for the care of these owls. In continuing our commitment to more sustainable practices, we have replaced our plastic gift boxes with our very own re-usable bag. Symbolically adopt an owl for 25/month and contribute to their ongoing care and food costs. By adopting one of our owls you will be helping with their care directly. Each Animal Adoption includes the benefits as stated on the Animal Adoption Package. As the Farm Egg is now unavailable, players can only obtain the Owl by trading with other players or hatching any remaining Farm Eggs. ![]() Please choose from the following Adult or Child Adoption packages below: Classic, Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinumĥ0% of your adoption fee is a donation towards the upkeep of the animals and maintenance of their enclosures, allowing us to keep them in the best conditions. Without this support, it would be impossible to keep Shepreth Wildlife Park going, so thank you for your kind generosity.Īnimal Adoptions are valid for 12 months and start from the first day of the following month. The Owl is a limited legendary pet that was added to Adopt Me on November 22, 2019, along with the Farm Egg. ![]() Mix a continuous-release fertilizer into the soil at planting and replenish as directed during the growing season.Aim for a total of 1-2 inches per week (more when it's hotter). Water immediately after planting, then regularly throughout the season.Mix compost or other organic matter into the soil when planting.Pepper plants need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. Plant them 18 to 24 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained spot.They grow well in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. Set pepper plant seedlings out after the last spring frost.For many hot peppers, the ripest fruits (the ones that have turned red) pack the most heat. People who think they don't like peppers often change their minds once they have tasted fully ripened, garden-grown peppers. Get help picking which peppers to grow with our Pepper Chooser, then be sure to look for the Bonnie Plants® logo when you go to the store, so you know you're getting strong, vigorous young pepper plants that will thrive in your garden.Īs peppers change from green to yellow, orange, or red, both their vitamin content and flavour improve dramatically. Small-fruited peppers also ripen faster, which is important in cool climates where summers are short. Under hot summer conditions, varieties that bear huge fruits may shed their blossoms, but small, thin-walled peppers often keep going strong. While cool weather reigns, keep seedlings indoors at night, and move them to a protected sunny spot outdoors during the day.īy growing an assortment of varieties of peppers, you can have mild, meaty peppers for salads or stir-fries, slightly spicy peppers for fresh salsas, and hot peppers for bold jolts of flavor. ![]() ![]() Set out plants a week or two after your last frost, when the weather is settled and warm. From sweet, crisp peppers in rainbow shades to habañeros hot enough to bring tears to your eyes, all peppers share a preference for a long, warm growing season. ![]() Last but not least, I would like to quote here some documentation and white papers I found very helpful, I hope this paints a picture on how the ASCS/ERS instances work and how together with the cluster guarantee the ASCS instance availability and hence the SAP system uptime and the business continuity Ultimately once sapnode1 is back online the ERS instance will be started and will create a new lock replication table and the ASCS will be once more highly available Just to be clear for a small period of time both ASCS and ERS will be running in parallel, this is necessary as the replication table is kept on memory in the node ERS is running and only once the ASCS has completed reading and recreating the lock table the ERS node will be killed and will wait to be moved to the other node once is back online (this is part of the cluster colocation configuration) and will use the replication table to create a new table lock and resume operations, at the same time ERS will be shutdown (again also part of colocation rules) and will be shifted and brought back on sapnode1 once the host is back online Heartbeat monitor will trigger a cluster resource failover and the ASCS instance will be spun on sapnode2 together with ERS…. ERS will be brought back once sapnode2 is back online Well, the system will continue to operate as normal because ASCS availability was unaffected. Once your cluster config is completed and your ASCS/ERS instances (and rest of your system components) are operational your system will look as below, ![]() There is a number of other installation specific steps which are required but for the sake of keeping this generic I’ll leave those aside (I have included a few links at the bottom of this blog where you can check some of those)īelow is a representation of the basic requirements to kick the cluster basic configuration going including the inactive (grey) instance requirements Installation executable should point to that virtual hostįor this exercise the ASCS instance will be installed on sapnode1 using virtual hostname sapascs and the ERS instance will be installed in sapnode2 with virtual hostname sapersĪlso post installation you need to make sure you have created mount points for both ASCS and ERS in their counterpart hosts (/usr/sap//ASCSXX and /usr/sap//ERSXX) In order for the ASCS and ERS instances to be able to move from one node to the other they need to be installed on a shared filesystem and using virtual hostnames, why?… because together with the virtual IP will be added to the cluster resource group so they can all switch as one logical unit.Ī few high level tips for the installations, What is the basic architecture of a highly available central instance?Īt its leanest expression you need at least 2 nodes and a shared file system, for the purpose of this blog I’m just going to focus on the ASCS/ERS instances and the assumption is that the rest of the components are distributed on other nodesĪlso you need a cluster provider with an automatic failover mechanism, again I’m not going to focus on a particular provider and make this as generic as possible so it applies to most scenarios on its own it does not guarantee the availability of the system, it just does what is stated above, to deliver the high availability desired its capabilities need to be combined with the features of a cluster with an automatic failover mechanism, that way when (or if) the ASCS instance crashes, its brought back to a different host/node where it will use the replication table to create a new lock table so the system can resume operation well yeah… its not a magic box!… or is it?…. SAP Standard approach for making ASCS instance highly available is ERSĮRS stands for Enqueue replication server and its job is to keep an up to date replica of the lock table so if something tragic was to happen to the ASCS instance the state of the table locks is safeguarded I have read and written many blogs on SAP High Availability but people seem to struggle to understand the inner workings of the mechanism that makes the SAP central services instance highly available ![]() SAP ASCS High Availability using ERS explained ![]() Accept the other's shortcomings first, and then adjust the characteristics of his character that do not suit the partner. To get along, partners will need to exert considerable effort and patience. Gemini and Capricorn Zodiac Compatibility Gemini and Capricorn compatibility is low, but nothing is impossible — it is possible. Wish to know about your compatibility with Gemini? Talk to the experts on call right now for free. Both will eventually realise they were gravely mistaken. Capricorn attracts the air element's extraordinary lightness and openness. Gemini are looking for a partner who can protect and bind them — that is how a land sign appears to him at the start of dating. Although they may initially be attracted to one another. ![]() And Capricorn will never comprehend his careless and frivolous approach to life. The air sign is used to express agitation and calmness, as it denotes stagnation. This appears tedious to Gemini: they avoid the uniformity and stability associated with incense. He makes methodical plans for a long period of time in advance and strictly adheres to each item on the list. The earth element endows him with firmness, stability, and a serious attitude toward everything. He is willing to commit the most heinous acts in search of new impressions.Ĭapricorn, on the other hand, is the polar opposite. All he requires is freedom, interpersonal communication, and an ocean of positive emotions. His moods fluctuate at the speed of sound he is driven by internal impulses and cannot sit still for more than a minute. Gemini are dreamers in life: they can have multiple ideas concurrently, but only one of them manifests in reality. ![]() They are unique from top to bottom: it's difficult to think of any other characters. Their respective natural elements — air and earth — are deemed incompatible. Gemini and Capricorn compatibility is a topic when astrologers hopelessly raise their hands and shake their heads when discussing this topic. ![]() Alpine’s PDX-M12 on the other hand has a regulated power supply and will consistently put out 1200 watts RMS whether you have a 2 ohm, 3 ohm or 4 ohm load. The JL Audio JX 1000/1D puts out 1000 watts RMS at 2 ohms, but only 500 watts RMS at 4 ohms. For a 1000 watt RMS mono amplifier, consider the JL Audio JX 1000/1D. It’s a great compact little amplifier that is very efficient and reliable. If you need something slightly more powerful, like in the 600 watt range, I recommend the JL Audio XD 600/1 v2. It’s slightly smaller so it’s easier to dismantle and mount in a stealth manner than Alpine’s RUX-KNOB. If you are also installing the optional bass knob, JL Audio’s RBC-1 is slightly easier and cleaner to install. Either amp is a great choice when you need a 500 watt mono car amplifier. In our shop we sell both the JL Audio JX 500/1D and the Alpine MRV-M500. In the mono amp category, the more popular amps are in the 500 watt power handling range. ![]() Here is the key for that simple rating system: Power vs Size vs Sound Quality vs Budgetįor this post, I’ve included a basic $ rating system in the amplifier comparison charts to give you an idea of cost against power, overall size and sound quality. Simply put, it is an approximation of continuous average power. For reference, RMS stands for Root Mean Square. So pay close attention to those RMS ratings when shopping for an amplifier. When you run a car amplifier below the specified impedance capability, you risk both sound quality and damage to your amp. Anything less than 2 ohms is typically too little resistance for an amplifier to handle effectively. For subwoofers, you want your final impedance to stay in the range of 2 to 4 ohms. 5 or 1 ohms.įor interior speaker amplifiers, generally speaking, you’re always going to be running the amp at 4 ohms. Oftentimes it’s only when you look at the owner’s manual do you find these ratings are listed at an unrealistic impedance such as. Some less than stellar car amplifier companies out there will advertise an unrealistic power handling rating just to grab your attention. Make it a point to look at an amplifier’s RMS power rating and see at what impedance or ohms it is rated at. ![]() Number of Watts X Number Channels RMS Number of ohms at 14.4 volts.Note, all of the amplifiers I recommend follow CEA-2006 Compliance regarding RMS rating guidelines: I’ve also listed physical dimensions for your reference as well. ![]() They’re also rather efficient and come in a compact size. You will see they have relatively low total harmonic distortion level, typically less than or equal to 1%. When shopping for the best car amplifier, it is important to pay attention to the following specifications:Īll the amplifiers I recommend here are excellent quality.
Legacy Strikes are unlocked after completing the Story mission Fury and returning to The Farm to speak to Commander Zavala, Only for Non Forsaken Players. ![]() Heroic Strikes - Power Level 350 required, includes all Destiny 2, Destiny 2: Curse of Osiris and Destiny 2: Warmind strikes with a weekly rotating elemental singe and daily rotating modifiers.ĭestiny 2 features four Strike playlists apart from the Nightfall.Vanguard Strikes - Power Level 140 required, includes all Destiny 2 base game Strikes with no modifiers.Heroic Strikes are unlocked after completing the first Strike milestone. Vanguard Strikes are unlocked after completing the Story mission Fury and returning to The Farm to speak to Commander Zavala. SIVA Crisis Heroic - Light Level 350 required includes Strikes from Year One to Year Three three random Heroic modifiers active per week replaces Vanguard Heroic.ĭestiny 2 features two Strike playlists apart from the Nightfall.SIVA Crisis - Light Level 320 required, includes Strikes from Year One to Year Three with no modifiers.Taken War - Completion of The Taken King Campaign required, includes Strikes from Year 2 and 3 Remastered Strikes from Year 1. ![]() Rise of Iron's Strike playlists retain the Vanguard Legacy and Vanguard Strikes, but adds two new playlists and renames Vanguard Strikes to Taken War: The Vanguard Heroic playlist replaces the Weekly Heroic Strike players are rewarded for the first three strikes completed in this playlist each week across all of a player's characters.Vanguard Heroic Strikes - Light Level 260 required, includes Year Two and select "remixed" Year One strikes strikes, Heroic and one random modifier active.Vanguard Strikes - Level 36 required, includes Year Two and select "remixed" Year One strikes, no modifiers.Vanguard Legacy - Level 20 required, includes all Year One strikes only, no modifiers.The Taken King replaces all Year One playlists with the following: Vanguard Dragon - Level 28, added by House of Wolves.Vanguard Roc - Level 26, added by The Dark Below.Playlists at higher levels offered greater rewards. These playlists were available during Year One of Destiny, and incorporated all available base game and expansion Strikes. ![]() Entering a playlist will launch a random Strike alongside two matchmade players. Higher-level versions of each Strike are available in the Strike playlists. ![]() Playing in a Strike playlist continuously increases the chances of better loot on consecutive strikes. Some of the newer strikes feature simple puzzle mechanics that make boss fights more challenging.Īs of The Taken King, Strikes have a chance to drop Strike-specific loot that can help gear players up in preparation for Raids. Usually, Strikes are composed of a linear series of enemy encounters which may or may not include a mini-boss, culminating in a battle against one or more bosses supported by additional enemies. Strikes represent a middle ground in PvE content between Story missions and Raids in terms of length and difficulty, and are optimized for a fireteam of three players. Strike is a cooperative mode featured in Destiny. Your Strike service directly impacts our ongoing war with the Darkness. Each mission is planned for maximum disruption and hindrance of enemy lines. " Strikes are the backbone of the Vanguard's response to the Darkness. |
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